Subscribe

Enter your email address:

Categories

 

May 2012
M T W T F S S
« Dec    
 123456
78910111213
14151617181920
21222324252627
28293031  

Archives

Disclaimer

© 2009 Zero Intellect. All rights reserved. The opinions expressed herein are my own personal opinions and do not represent my employer's view in anyway. This material is not sponsored or endorsed by any of the vendors mentioned in this website and their Logos are trademarks of their own and their affiliates.

Classful vs Classless IP addresses

 

To understand Classful vs Classless IP addresses, we first need to know what IP address classes are in the first place. IP address classes are as follows:

 

Class   Range A          0.0.0.0   to   127.255.255.255 B          128.0.0.0   to   191.255.255.255 C         192.0.0.0   to   223.255.255.255 D          224.0.0.0   to   239.255.255.255 E          240.0.0.0   to   247.255.255.255

 

An IP address

Continue reading Classful vs Classless IP addresses

Special types of IP addresses

 

The are many special types of IP address that we seldom come across as they are only used in special cases. We will go through each of them in the overview below:

 

1. Limited Broadcast IP address

In this type of an IP address all the 32 bits of the IP address are

Continue reading Special types of IP addresses

Information gathering from your own network

 

Whenever we connect to the Internet or any other network for that matter, the IP address and its accessability from the outside world differ depending on the type of connection we use. We will take an example of a scenario where we are connected to the internet using a dial up modem and gather useful information about

Continue reading Information gathering from your own network

IP Address and URL obscuring

 

We all know IP addresses to be of the form XX.XX.XX.XX where XX is an octet ranging from 1 to 255 (Although other rules apply as to what the value of XX could be depending on either of the four octets)

 

However, for users who want to obscure the actual IP address can

Continue reading IP Address and URL obscuring

Types of Port Numbers

 

Port numbers are divided into three types. Well known, registered and dynamic

 

Well Known Ports

These range from 0 to 1023 and are well known and defined. For the sake of simplicity UDP and TCP port numbers for the same service are the same. Examples are

smtp   25 / tcp   Simple Mail Transfer Protocol smtp  

Continue reading Types of Port Numbers

How to get your own IP Address

 

I have been asked by many people of the best way to get your IP address. Here I demonstrate a few common methods to get your own IP address  

 

IPCONFIG

By far the quickest and most common method of getting your IP address on Windows based systems is the ipconfig command which

Continue reading How to get your own IP Address