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© 2009 Zero Intellect. All rights reserved. The opinions expressed herein are my own personal opinions and do not represent my employer's view in anyway. This material is not sponsored or endorsed by any of the vendors mentioned in this website and their Logos are trademarks of their own and their affiliates.

Preventing Smurf attacks by stopping IP directed broadcasts

 

An IP Directed broadcast gives the sender the capability to send a packet and broadcast it to the entire network. An example of a network broadcast address for the classful network ID 140.101.0.0/16 is 140.101.255.255. When Cisco introduced this command in IOS version 10.0, they did not realize the ramifications of enabling directed broadcasts which enabled

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Special types of IP addresses

 

The are many special types of IP address that we seldom come across as they are only used in special cases. We will go through each of them in the overview below:

 

1. Limited Broadcast IP address

In this type of an IP address all the 32 bits of the IP address are set to 1′s. The address

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